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Surging COVID-19 cases get a shrug in many Midwestern towns

Surging COVID-19 cases get a shrug in many Midwestern towns
DIED WITH THIS VIRUS. STACEY: WITH THE CORONAVIRUS CASE NUMBERS GOING THROUGH THE ROOF, ESPECIALLY IN RURAL AREAS, KCCI'S BEAU BOWMAN SAT DOWN WITH TWO PUBLIC HEALTH OFFICIALS TO FIND OUT HOW IOWA GOT TO THIS POINT. REPORTER: THEY SAY IT'S BECAUSE PEOPLE IN RURAL IOWA DON'T TAKE THE VIRUS SERIOUSLY. AND UNTIL THEY DO, HOSPITALIZATION NUMBERS WILL JUST CONTINUE TO CLIMB. >> OUR CITIZENS IN THE STATE HAVE BECOME VERY LAX. REPORTER: BRIAN MEL SHAUSE A DOCTOR WHO HAS BEEN OVERWHELMED WITH CORONAVIRUS PATIENTS IN RECENT WEEKS AS CASE NUMBERS HAVE SURGED TO MORE THAN 5,000 POSITIVE TESTS ON FRIDAY. RURAL COUNTIES HAVE THE HIGHEST POSITIVE RATES RIGHT NOW. IOWA'S TOP TWO HAVE RATES OF OVER 40% WITH AN AVERAGE POPULATION OF ABOUT 17,000. HEALTH OFFICIALS LIKE MEHLHAUS SAY THE NUMBERS WOULDN'T BE ANYWHERE NEAR AS HIGH IF IOWA HAD A MASK MANDATE. GOVERNOR REYNOLDS HASN'T ISSUED ONE YET AND HAS REPEATEDLY SAID SHE TRUSTS IOWANS TO DO THE RIGHT THING. SO THE QUESTION IS -- ARE IOWANS, LIVING UP TO THE GOVERNOR'S EXPECTATION. >> UNFORTUNATELY I WOULD SAY NO. I THINK PROBABLY 50% OR 60% OF THAT NUMBER IS GRADUALLY CLIMBING. HOWEVER, UNTIL WE GET THAT NUMBER UP TO 90%, 95%, WE'RE GOING TO CONTINUE TO HAVE THE PROBLEM. >> THE VIRUS KNOWS NO BOUNDS. AND I THINK PEOPLE FORGOT THAT. REPORTER: SHELLEY BICKEL IS AN ADMINISTRATOR WITH THE PUBLIC HEALTH WHERE THE STATE REPORTS THE THIRD HIGHEST POSITIVITY RATING IN IOWA AT 37.2%. THEIR BOARD OF HEALTH HAS SENT A DIRECTIVE TO THE COUNTY SUPERVISERS TO ISSUE A MANDATORY MASK MANDATE WHICH THEY THINK WILL BE PASSED. >> I THINK THE BOARD OF HEALTH FEELS IT'S THEIR RESPONSIBILITY TO DO THE BEST THEY CAN SO PEOPLE CAN'T COME BACK AND SAY, WHY DIDN'T YOU TELL US? REPORTER: BICKEL SAYS IT WILL BE ENFORCED BY THE SHERIFF AND SEES IT AS ONLY WAY TO GET THE VIRUS UNDER CONTROL. >> I REALLY DON'T THINK PEOPLE ARE TAKING IT SERIOUSLY AND CARE ENOUGH ABOUT OTHER PEOPLE. REPORTER: BICKEL SAYS SHE'S NOT SURE WHAT THE PENALTY WOULD BE FOR VIOLATING THAT MASK MANDATE. BUT SAYS LAW ENFORCEMENT WILL BE ENFORCING IT AND THAT THEY WILL BE HANDING OUT MASKS AND ALWAY
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Surging COVID-19 cases get a shrug in many Midwestern towns
Video above: Coronavirus surges in rural Iowa countiesDanny Rice has a good sense of how dangerous the coronavirus can be.What puzzles him are the people who have curtailed so much of their lives to avoid being infected by the virus."I'm not going out and looking to catch it," he said, sitting at a cluttered desk in his auto repair shop in the tiny eastern Nebraska community of Elmwood. "I don't want to catch it. But if I get it, I get it. That's just how I feel."Plenty of people agree with Rice, and health experts acknowledge those views are powering soaring COVID-19 infection rates, especially in parts of the rural Midwest where the disease is spreading unabated and threatening to overwhelm hospitals.It's not that people in Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota, Iowa and elsewhere don't realize their states are leading the nation in new cases per capita. It's that many of them aren't especially concerned.Wayne County, home to 6,400 people in southern Iowa, has the state's second-highest case rate, yet its public health administrator, Shelley Bickel, says mask-wearing is rare. She finds it particularly appalling when she sees older people, who are at high risk, shopping at a grocery store without one."I just want to get on the speaker and say, 'Why don't you have your mask on?' It's just amazing," Bickel said.Jenna Lovaas, public health director of Jones County, Iowa, said even now that her rural county has the state's highest virus rate, people have opted not the make any changes, such as protecting themselves and others by wearing masks."They don't think it's real," she said. "They don't think it's going to be that bad or they just don't want to wear a mask because we've made it a whole political thing at this point."In part, though, some of those views are hard to fight because of the reality that many people have no symptoms, and most of those who do get sick recover quickly. And treatment advances mean that those who become seriously ill are less likely to die from the virus than when it first emerged in the spring. Even though cases and the death toll are rising, infectious disease experts note that death rates appear to be falling.Like most people, Jay Stibbe, 52, of Fargo, North Dakota, said he and his family are respectful of COVID-19 protocols and wear masks where required. However, Stibbe said he doesn't see enough "concrete information" about the virus to stop him from going about his normal life, even though North Dakota leads the nation in the number of virus cases per capita."We have an 18-year-old and a 16-year-old, and we certainly believe this is an important time of life to maybe shine a little bit," he said. "We're trying to create as much normalcy as we can. We try not to live in fear. We've traveled. We go out to dinner."In Plattsmouth, Nebraska, Karen Prohaska, 76, said she generally doesn't wear a mask in her downtown purse and jewelry shop but will put one on at the request of a customer. When customers come into the store with a face covering, she asks if they'd like her to don one as well. Most say no and ask if it's OK for them to remove theirs."I hope that I don't get the virus, but I've never really been a germophobe," Prohaska said.The pandemic hasn't stopped Mary Gerteisen, of Eagle, Nebraska, from visiting her 96-year-old father on weekends to watch football. Gerteisen said she understands the risks, given her father's age and vulnerability, but she also weighed the fact that he's in the early stages of dementia and often believes family members have abandoned him."There are times when I think that I do need to take the pandemic more seriously," she said. "But I want to see my dad, and I don't know much longer I have with him. I would love for him to live to 100-some years old, but if he comes down with (the virus), he's lived a good, long life."Even as virus rates have soared in the Midwest, the Republican governors of Nebraska, Iowa and South Dakota have ruled out requiring masks in all public places, though Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds this week required masks for indoor events with more than 25 people and outdoor events of more than 100 people. Iowa schools are exempted, and bars and restaurants are only required to ensure social distancing. Meanwhile, North Dakota's Republican governor, Doug Burgum, imposed statewide mask and business restrictions on Friday after resisting doing so for months. The state had only nine free Intensive Care Unit hospital beds as of Friday.Although doctors and public health officials have criticized the governors for their lack of action, voters in all of the states last week delivered sweeping victories to Republicans, including President Donald Trump, who has mocked mask wearing and downplayed the seriousness of a pandemic that has killed more than 240,000 people.That has left Midwest medical professionals wondering how they will reverse a tide of people being treated for the coronavirus if residents of their states still aren't taking the illness seriously.Suresh Gunasekaran, CEO of University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics in Iowa City, said they're managing the surge of patients for now but don't know what will happen if the numbers keep rising."The real question is where are we going to be in December? Where are we going to be in January?" he asked. "These are the kinds of questions that I think that we as a state have to continue to ask ourselves, but more importantly, each local community has to ask themselves."

Video above: Coronavirus surges in rural Iowa counties

Danny Rice has a good sense of how dangerous the coronavirus can be.

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What puzzles him are the people who have curtailed so much of their lives to avoid being infected by the virus.

"I'm not going out and looking to catch it," he said, sitting at a cluttered desk in his auto repair shop in the tiny eastern Nebraska community of Elmwood. "I don't want to catch it. But if I get it, I get it. That's just how I feel."

Danny Rice, 67, discusses the coronavirus in his auto repair shop in downtown Elmwood, Nebraska, on Monday, Nov. 9, 2020.
Grant Schulte / AP Photo
Danny Rice, 67, discusses the coronavirus in his auto repair shop in downtown Elmwood, Nebraska, on Monday, Nov. 9, 2020.

Plenty of people agree with Rice, and health experts acknowledge those views are powering soaring COVID-19 infection rates, especially in parts of the rural Midwest where the disease is spreading unabated and threatening to overwhelm hospitals.

It's not that people in Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota, Iowa and elsewhere don't realize their states are leading the nation in new cases per capita. It's that many of them aren't especially concerned.

Wayne County, home to 6,400 people in southern Iowa, has the state's second-highest case rate, yet its public health administrator, Shelley Bickel, says mask-wearing is rare. She finds it particularly appalling when she sees older people, who are at high risk, shopping at a grocery store without one.

"I just want to get on the speaker and say, 'Why don't you have your mask on?' It's just amazing," Bickel said.

Jenna Lovaas, public health director of Jones County, Iowa, said even now that her rural county has the state's highest virus rate, people have opted not the make any changes, such as protecting themselves and others by wearing masks.

"They don't think it's real," she said. "They don't think it's going to be that bad or they just don't want to wear a mask because we've made it a whole political thing at this point."

In part, though, some of those views are hard to fight because of the reality that many people have no symptoms, and most of those who do get sick recover quickly. And treatment advances mean that those who become seriously ill are less likely to die from the virus than when it first emerged in the spring. Even though cases and the death toll are rising, infectious disease experts note that death rates appear to be falling.

Like most people, Jay Stibbe, 52, of Fargo, North Dakota, said he and his family are respectful of COVID-19 protocols and wear masks where required. However, Stibbe said he doesn't see enough "concrete information" about the virus to stop him from going about his normal life, even though North Dakota leads the nation in the number of virus cases per capita.

"We have an 18-year-old and a 16-year-old, and we certainly believe this is an important time of life to maybe shine a little bit," he said. "We're trying to create as much normalcy as we can. We try not to live in fear. We've traveled. We go out to dinner."

In Plattsmouth, Nebraska, Karen Prohaska, 76, said she generally doesn't wear a mask in her downtown purse and jewelry shop but will put one on at the request of a customer. When customers come into the store with a face covering, she asks if they'd like her to don one as well. Most say no and ask if it's OK for them to remove theirs.

"I hope that I don't get the virus, but I've never really been a germophobe," Prohaska said.

Karen Prohaska, 76, stands outside her purse and jewelry shop in downtown Plattsmouth, Nebraska, on Monday, Nov. 9, 2020.
Grant Schulte / AP Photo
Karen Prohaska, 76, stands outside her purse and jewelry shop in downtown Plattsmouth, Nebraska, on Monday, Nov. 9, 2020.

The pandemic hasn't stopped Mary Gerteisen, of Eagle, Nebraska, from visiting her 96-year-old father on weekends to watch football. Gerteisen said she understands the risks, given her father's age and vulnerability, but she also weighed the fact that he's in the early stages of dementia and often believes family members have abandoned him.

"There are times when I think that I do need to take the pandemic more seriously," she said. "But I want to see my dad, and I don't know much longer I have with him. I would love for him to live to 100-some years old, but if he comes down with (the virus), he's lived a good, long life."

Even as virus rates have soared in the Midwest, the Republican governors of Nebraska, Iowa and South Dakota have ruled out requiring masks in all public places, though Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds this week required masks for indoor events with more than 25 people and outdoor events of more than 100 people. Iowa schools are exempted, and bars and restaurants are only required to ensure social distancing. Meanwhile, North Dakota's Republican governor, Doug Burgum, imposed statewide mask and business restrictions on Friday after resisting doing so for months. The state had only nine free Intensive Care Unit hospital beds as of Friday.

Although doctors and public health officials have criticized the governors for their lack of action, voters in all of the states last week delivered sweeping victories to Republicans, including President Donald Trump, who has mocked mask wearing and downplayed the seriousness of a pandemic that has killed more than 240,000 people.

That has left Midwest medical professionals wondering how they will reverse a tide of people being treated for the coronavirus if residents of their states still aren't taking the illness seriously.

Suresh Gunasekaran, CEO of University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics in Iowa City, said they're managing the surge of patients for now but don't know what will happen if the numbers keep rising.

"The real question is where are we going to be in December? Where are we going to be in January?" he asked. "These are the kinds of questions that I think that we as a state have to continue to ask ourselves, but more importantly, each local community has to ask themselves."