How long Pope Francis and his predecessors served as pontiff
Francis died just over a month after his 12th anniversary as pope. He had the ninth longest papacy of the past 200 years.
Francis died just over a month after his 12th anniversary as pope. He had the ninth longest papacy of the past 200 years.
Francis died just over a month after his 12th anniversary as pope. He had the ninth longest papacy of the past 200 years.
The average pope over the past two centuries has served about 14 years. Pope Francis died Monday morning after a long health battle which included several hospital stays.
The 88-year-old became head of the Catholic Church on March 13, 2013, following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI.
Since the 1800s, there have been 16 popes. Of those popes, Francis had the ninth-longest papacy.
Over the past 200 years, the longest papacy was that of Pope Pius IX, who served over 31 years from 1846 to 1878. The shortest was that of Pope John Paul I, who was head of the Catholic Church for just 33 days.
Paul served from August to September of 1978. He died at the age of 65 of a heart attack, according to the Vatican, although his death sparked many conspiracy theories.
In total, there have been 266 popes of the Catholic Church. When a pope dies or resigns, cardinals convene in Rome to select the successor.
After taking an oath of secrecy, the 120 cardinals selected for choosing the next pope lock themselves in the Sistine Chapel. Each day, there are four rounds of voting, during which cardinals cast anonymous ballots.
A candidate must receive two-thirds of the votes. If no candidate receives the vote, the ballots are burned in a stove with a chemical that produces black smoke visible from St. Peter바카라 게임 웹사이트s Square.
Once a candidate is selected, a different chemical is mixed with the burnt ballots to create white smoke.
Since the 1800s, it has taken an average of 22 days from the resignation or death of the previous pope to name a new pope.
It only took 13 days to name Francis after Benedict's resignation.
When a pope is named, they take on a new papal name that replaces their secular name. Francis was the first Francis.
The most common papal name is John, followed by Benedict and Gregory.
Below is a look at all of the popes since the start of the 19th century.